Pathos

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  1. Stowe enlists pathos into her novel with the motherly figure of Eliza and the separation between families. In the novel, Eliza is depicted as a caregiver who has lost “two [of her children], one after another” (149). This allows the audience to feel empathy towards her, wanting her to stay with her only child. As well, Stowe constantly depicts the separation between families. In chapter 3, she describes the detachment between Eliza and her husband, George. He is forced to flee his master due to the fact that the master “puts [him] to the hardest, meanest work possible.” (61) In addition, when Tom is separated from Mr. and Mrs. Shelby, pathos are enlisted into the audience because he was an excellent slave and still was traded as property, forcing him to leave his family.

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    1. Your points are great Bella. Stowe's portrayal of families being torn apart is very powerful even today. Readers should remember that in the 19th century, Americans were extremely family-oriented and this novel, especially the parts about the loss of children, would have affected them deeply.

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    2. I agree Aoife, and families are still very family oriented. I personally cannot imagine being taken from my family, or having a family member taken from me. I honestly could not think of anything worse and I am extremely grateful that this has stopped. Young children especially thrive off of parents and family and without them they are lost. Children are meant to be supported by a mother or father and not have to be self reliant.

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    3. I also agree with Aoife and Alysse! I myslef have a very close connection with not only my immediate family but also my aunts, uncles, and cousins and can not even begin to imagine the pain of being taken from all of them with no say. Children should live under the support and care of their parents and not the cruel circumstances of slavery.

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  2. MALAYNA DOMINGO Pathos Blogpost #1:

    Stowe touches many of the hearts of mothers, as Eliza battles to keep her one and only child safe from the brutal conditions of being a slave. “Ma’am, she said, suddenly, “have you ever lost a child?...for it was only a month since a darling child of the family had been laid in the grave” (149). A mother’s worst fear is losing their vulnerable children, being unable to love and care for them when they are seized from their arms. This draws sympathy and support from the audience who feel for the poor, vulnerable mother; therefore the reader sees Eliza as the brave heroine and hopes she and little Harry make it to safety. Furthermore, this motherly affection depicts slaves in a more humane way, as they are seen as loving human beings willing to sacrifice everything rather than the savages they are so often seen as.

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    1. I like your point that the slaves in Stowe's novel are seen as more humane than they are usually seen as in society. I also wanted to add how Stowe also uses pathos when George describes his experience as a slave. George claims that "every chance [my master] can get to insult and torment me, he takes." (61) In the first few chapters, the reader is only exposed to kind slave masters, so this changes the perspective of the reader a bit. The reader now feels sympathy for a slave that has to live their entire life with a cruel person.

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  3. Young George Shelby comes home to the heartrending sight of his beloved Uncle Tom enshackled by Haley, about to be led away and out of his life. This scene incites feelings of sorrow in the boy character, and sadness and outrage in readers. George’s character’s reaction and touching promise to save Uncle Tom resonates with both the audience and Tom for its pure, boyish sincerity among what Stowe draws to be a cruel, adult situation.

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    1. This definitely appeals to the emotions of the audience, since this event is very relatable. This evokes sympathy from the reader, and leaves the audience to be engaged, wondering on what the future holds for Tom, a beloved Uncle to Mr. Shelby as a young boy. Parent's who are separated from their children, or Father's who are sent to leave for the war, not knowing when they will come back, can relate to this time in the novel.

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    2. I agree with both of you. Uncle Tom was family to Mr. Shelby, as well as his "right-hand man". To lose someone as loyal and trustworthy as Tom really hits close to the heart. Mr. Shelby had no choice but to give up Tom. He felt so much guilt that he was determined to leave before seeing Tom sold off. Though it may incite some feelings of sorrow, it also incites anger as Mr. Shelby is portrayed as a coward for not saying goodbye.

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  4. Blog Post #3
    George covers with the old-rusk woman when she recounts the loss of her child at the hands of a cruel mistress. She tells him how she cared for her mistress when she was ill and she herself contracted the fever. She could no longer provide milk for her baby and her mistress would not provide food for it. Her child became all "skin and bones" and "cried, and cried, and cried" until her mistress "wished it was dead" (324). Her baby did die. Stowe uses this woman's account to evoke sympathy from the parents, especially the women, reading her novel. She depicts the cruelty and loss that the slaves face daily.

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    1. I agree, "Stowe uses this woman's account to evoke sympathy from the parents, especially the women, reading her novel." This sympathy thus allowed her audience to feel empathy, trying their views on slavery. By evoking sympathy, Stowe allowed her audience to feel pity towards slaves.

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  5. Plog Post #4
    Throughout her novel, Stowe uses pathos by depicting Eva as an innocent child who only wants to do good. When Eva says "I'd teach them, and buy a place in the free states, and take all our people there, and hire teachers to teach them to read a write" while referring to slaves. This allows the audience to allow their love for Eva to grow because of the injustices she dreams to fix.

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    1. I agree that Stowe uses Eva as a character that evicts pathos. Eva is a very fun, kind, high-spirited young girl. Described as "almost divine" (231), Eva evokes feelings of happiness from the reader, that helps bring positive thoughts to the overall harsh reality of slavery.

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    2. Agreed- Eva is almost more literary device than character. She is pure perfection, an angel, and the very shape of sympathetic pathos. Her death further on is written in such as heartrending way, as is the other characters' reactions to it, and her final exhortation to her father to free the slaves after his death is well-manipulated by Stowe to maximize pathos.

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  6. Pathos #2

    From the moment that Tom meets Eva, there is a special connection. The young girl who portrays nothing but “love and kindness” (385) is loved by not only her family but all of the slaves who work for them. Eva is every parents ideal child and her traits draw the readers in. What parent doesn’t want a loving and caring child, and what person doesn’t want to be portrayed as these traits. Eva is the individual that we all aspire to be, she may even give enough inspiration to go out and do good in the world putting a smile on others faces.

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  7. Pathos #5
    It was common for slaves to feel as if they were nothing under their masters. They often lacked the love and compassion that many of us receive from our parents everyday. Young Eva breaks this stereotype of cruel white slave owners when she shows Topsy the love and compassion she feels fro her. Eva tells Topsy that she “can love” her and that she will help her to “grow up a good christian girl” (297). Eva also felt that it was important for slaves to be literate so that they could read the bible for themselves and gain their own opinions and feelings towards the scriptures.

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